Free Essays on Kafkas Metamorphosis: True Essence of the Metamorphosis :: Metamorphosis essays

Upon completion of Kafka's Metamorphosis I was immediately drawn away from the conclusion of the novel and back into the second section.   It seemed to me that the true essence of the novella resided in the thoughts and observations revealed in this portion of the story.   After watching the video adaptation I was once again intrigued by these events.   I re-read the second section and found the first strong impressions of the grotesque were evident here.     Kafka used the constant setting of the Samsa household to show the true repercussions of the metamorphosis.   It is here that Gregor is truly dehumanized.   No longer can he stand the taste of what used to be his favorite dish.   He is reduced to a vermin who feeds on rotted, decaying food and who finds the presence of fresh food repulsing.   The very means by which he sustained himself is not fit for a human, but rather for a dependent beast.   Gregor's eyesight begins to fail him.   As his former self, he would spend hours looking out the window, studying, and reading; however, he now finds nothing more than a skewed perception of reality when doing these things.   The whole worlds now looks and tastes different for Gregor.   The world's perception of him drives him away, and now his perception of the world drives him away even further.   Alienation feeds upon itself.   With the taste of moldy cheese in his mouth and the sight of nothing but a desolate gray   expanse in front of him, Gregor's leisurely activity of snacking and staring out the window has been reduced to a sentence of feeding and suffering.   As his senses dwindle and alter, he also finds that his comfort zones do the same thing.   Unlike a normal person who lies upon a couch or bed and fears what may lie under it, Gregor resides underneath the couch and hides from those who would normally rest atop.   His world has been turned upside-down.   He no longer roots himself to the floor, but clings to the ceiling.   Gregor has metamorphosed and is now truly the unguers ungerzeifer.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Sadly, Gregor's family treats him like the beast that he truly has become.   Seeing the damages as irreparable, they strip him of his worldly possessions and leave him in a "naked den fit for a beast."   The struggle that he puts forth when his furniture is taken is symbolic of his struggle to return to human form.

Physician assisted euthanasia

Quality of life is not often guaranteed when one is suffering from a terminal illness. In fact quality of life and terminal illnesses hardly seem to be complementary. For years debate has been ongoing on the morality and legality of physician administered active voluntary euthanasia also known as physician assisted suicide or PAS for short. Physician assisted suicide involves a physician, at the request of the patient, either withholding or administering some form of procedure that would immediately or eventually lead to ending the patient’s life. Such an act becomes necessary when the quality of life for the patient is laced with pain and suffering, when alternatives do not seem to work and therefore the patient opts for death rather than a life in their current condition.The most furtive debate is often not whether physician assisted euthanasia is ethical in all cases but whether or not the state should legalize this practice (Kamisar 1123; Kaveny 125). Numerous arguments ha ve been put forward on the two sides of the argument and both seem feasible. However, whatever the opposing positions, the arguments for the legalization of physician assisted euthanasia are quite valid. Euthanasia should be legalized throughout the states of the U.S.A. as an option for patients, in consultation with their families and physicians.Reporting on data from a questionnaire among physicians Gupta, Bhatnagar and Mishra highlighted that 60% supported the legalization of physician assisted euthanasia at least in some cases. One argument for its legalization relates to an individual’s right to choose what is in his best interest. One of the fundamental principles that prevails in the U. S. is the right of the individual to determine and charter his own life path (Gittelman 372). The government aims to be as unobtrusive as possible when it comes to involvement in the affairs of the individual. Therefore the government should not restrict an individual’s choice of death over life in situations where the former seems to be the better alternative. The patient, therefore, as ultimate decision maker should be empowered to make such a decision independently.Opponents of legalization would want to suggest here that if the individual is given such all-encompassing power then this will suggest further societal implications. As in the case with abortion, the line between acts that affect just the individual and those that impact wider society will become distorted. On the other hand it is the duty of the government to draft correct procedures that would properly guide the practice of euthanasia. It will not be left up to the individual at all times to arbitrary decide when to die by accessing euthanasia but detailed and specific guidelines must be laid down in conjunction with the legislative instrument. As Gittelman argues, government must aim to control the actions of individuals in so far as they are overall harmful to self and other members in th e society (372).Related to this argument is a further benefit of physician assisted euthanasia. Currently physicians are conducting euthanasia even though it is illegal in most states across the U.S. (Gupta, Bhatnagar and Mishra). Physicians who comply with the requests of patients are taking a legal risk. There is the implication that this practice is not uniformed as there are no standards by which euthanasia is being conducted on this non-legal basis. Furthermore very little is known of the extent to which euthanasia is practiced throughout the United States (Kamisar 1124). The benefit that legalization would bring is to make the procedures more standardized and administrators would have significantly more control over its processes.Opponents have been pointing to the case of Judith Curren as grounds on which legalization should not be explored. Curren was an obese woman of 42 suffering from chronic-fatigue syndrome who was assisted to death by Dr. Kevorkian. Obviously her situat ion was not chronic enough to merit euthanasia (Kaveny 125) and other options could have been explored. It is, however, precisely because of these cases why physician assisted euthanasia should be legalized. Incompetence would be avoided and dealt with appropriately if necessary.A further argument for the legalization of euthanasia is the financial strain it would remove from families who have to maintain care of terminally ill relatives. The medical costs incurred by individual families and the government when such hospitalization is covered through it social services, are tremendous. Medical costs for terminally ill patients would therefore be significantly less because some would have the option of terminating life early rather than depend on a life support system that is not curative. Moreover more doctors would, as suggested by Gittelman, be willing to explore the possibility of euthanasia with patients (372).Another reason for legalization is to protect doctors from unnecessar y lawsuits and criminal penalties for acts done at the request of the patient. Doctors are now putting themselves at serious risks by carrying out euthanasia on their patients. Without the legislative backing physicians who persist with euthanasia go against the dictates of the law. Legalization, detailing the specific conditions and circumstances under which euthanasia could be performed, would avoid abuse by physicians ensuring that the proper procedures are followed. Therefore terminally ill patients would be protected in two main regards, they will be protected from the wrongful judgment of physicians to make poor decisions on their behalf and on the other hand patients would be protected from ceaseless pain and suffering.Many more arguments could be leveled in favor of the legalization of physician assisted euthanasia. What is evident is that the arguments that have been used to counter legalization are not quite sound. The rare case where this practice was misused by unprofess ional personnel is not a true reflection of its true potential. Furthermore lack of proper governmental regulation is what is contributing to these problems. Legalization would therefore dispel these problems.REFERENCESGittelman, David. â€Å"Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide.† Southern Medical Journal 92.4 (April 1999): 369-374.Gupta, Deepak, Sushma Bhatnagar and Seema Mishra. â€Å"Euthanasia: Issues Implied Within.† Internet Journal of Pain, Symptom Control & Palliative Care 4.1(2006):1.Kamisar, Yale. â€Å"Physician-Assisted Suicide: The Problems Presented by the Compelling Heartwrenching case.† The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology 88.3 (1998): 1121-1146.Kaveny, M. Cathleen. â€Å"Assisted Suicide, Euthanasia, and the Law.† Theological studies. 58 (1997): 124-148.

Business reputation vital for an organisation to stay afloat - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1908 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Business reputation has been on a downward trend for too long and is a concern to a growing number of business leaders at a time of increasing transparency and rapid dissemination of information, ethical business standards will increasingly be critical to gaining and retaining a licence to operate from customers and employees. David Rosser, CBI, addressing the Professions Group Wales Conference 11.1.11. Evaluate the above statement and contrast it with the view expressed by Dr Barry Morgan, the Archbishop of Wales, speaking at the same conference, that all MBA graduates should sign a version of the Hippocratic oath upon completion of their degree. Executive Summary In my report I will be discussing how business reputation is vital for an organisation to stay afloat and how to survive the recession that has currently occurred around the world and in the UK. How will be discussing how rapid business owners are worried how the economy is affecting their business dur ing the recession and how they feel that the government has not done enough for them. Finally I will compare the two statements that were made by two professionals and compare how similar their meanings are and what message they were trying to tell the business world and the government. I will draw on a conclusion at the end of my findings and also give my recommendations. Introduction In this report I will firstly be discussing what business reputation is and how it has been having a downward trend for too long. Secondly I will go on to discuss how this is a major concern for the rapid growing business leaders of today. With more transparency needed and rapid dissemination of all business information, ethical business will need to carry on being critical to gaining and retaining a licence to be able to function and operate from customers to employees. Thirdly I will be discussing how David Rosser and Barry Morgan views are compared with each about how business trends are affe cting rapid business owners and how students should sign an oath after completion of the MBA 2 programme. Finally I will come to a conclusion about the statements used by the two different professionals and how business trends are affected. I will also be giving my recommendations in how businesses can make improved business trends by using some of the advice that is given to them by the professionals. Business reputation Business reputation is known as the development of shaping the awareness of customers and the rest of the community to encourage, defend and look after the reputation of a business, businesses or other corporate entities. ( Crane, A Matten D, 2004 ) discuss how in business ethics it is important that social policies are put into place for a business to have a good reputation and controlling is the act of checking, regulating and verifying wether everything occurs as per the standard sets and plans adopted. Better conditions of work should be maintained at al l times. It is very important that when owners manage their business that reputation is of a high standard otherwise it can become an additional implication and an extra burden. Business owners should make some policies in modern era, so they can achive business reputation as well. The internet has now become a tool which can help the business trend in a positive way but sometimes also in a negative way if business reviews are not of a high standard. The internet thou do open the channels of communication for customers and businesses to interact. When communication channels are open it can help the business by showing that they have a caring attitude towards their customers. It is also important that businesses have policies put into place so that they can train their employees in how to improve the businesses reputation. Concerns or the rapid growing business leaders Businesses trends show that businesses themselves and their owners have expressed their anger how the gover nment is not supporting small enterprises and large businesses. Governments are putting saving strategies in place but do not seem to be listening to what businesses really need while the trend of businesses are ken taking a negative turn because of this recession that has just taken place. Business owners have asked the government what they need to help improve the trend and also help stabilize the economy like government regulations, comepetitors actions, economic conditions prevailing in the economy etc. All types of businesses need support from the government whether it is a rapid growing business or a private business. Caroline Williams, chief executive of Norfolk Chamber of Commerce, said: The governments position that as the east of England has a strong business community it needs less funding is naive and dangerous. The government needs to invest in success and not disadvantage this region, or our growth potential will not be reached. Norfolk businesses are already reporting a slowdown in business and a further unfair allocation of funding will cause Norfolk serious problems. Norfolk Chamber has written to Mr. Cable and expressed concern to our local MPs whom we encourage to join us in our fight for what is right for our area. (Hall, S, 2010). Analysis of the statements Business reputation is vital for a business to grow and develop properly with a solid customer. If the reputation is not well known or is negative then it has an adverse affect on the downward trend for too long and it is a concern to a growing number of business leaders. With the government now wanting more businesses whether it is private or public businesses to be able to provide more transparency with their organisational behaviour policies and procedures and also to be able to o rapid distribution of the information. Ethical business standards will increasingly be critical to gaining and retaining a licence to operate from customers and employees. Working together we will build on success and capitalise on these opportunities, delivering so much more for UK plc. (Hall, S, 2010). Ethics and Performance are important for the business and its foundation so that they are able to produce a positive environment for their customers and also show to the public that they are socially aware of what the customers needs are and what they expect from the organisation. It is important that organisations can show that they are professional with their customers. The organisation has to also be able to value its business and also the customers to be able to provide a good service. To be able to do this they have to personal goals set out that the whole organisation should follow. The culture of the organisation should be warm and friendly for both the employees and the customers for a good reputation. When organisations make their decisions they have to be certain that decisions being made are ethical and in compliance with the laws made by the government. When owner s want to provide a good service they need to be able to make sensible ethical decisions. (Appendix 1 Shows an ethical decision model). Organisations behaviour in the business world needs to feel powerful and have influence on their customer base to have a successful business trend. (Appendix 2 shows a model of how power, influence, authority and legitimacy in organisations are used). For the business to be a reputable company they should have an effective team of human resource managers or operations managers. If the HRM function is to be effective there has to be good teamwork and cooperation and consultation between line managers and the HR manager. (Mullins, L, J (2007), pg485). In regards to the statement made that that all MBA graduates should sign a version of the Hippocratic oath upon completion of their degree. It seemed that the professional wanted graduates to use the power gained professionally and ethically not unethically to damage the economy. Both statements were made in the same place around the same time but the meanings of their statements were for different reasons. Both thou are valid statements. Conclusion In conclusion to my findings I found that both statements were valid in their own rights. For business reputations to go into a positive trend it is important for statements such as these to be made by influential professionals. The concerns that the rapid business owners have about their businesses are realistic and the government should do a lot more to help small and large businesses to start becoming more successful by helping them through this recession period. In comparing the two statements I found that both professionals were trying to send the similar message to businesses and the government that they need to work in a team and continue to do so in order to see through the recession and keep the businesses afloat. Recommendations A new government should come into power and a new strategy for the economic re covery is the correct way to bring about talent and expertise from businesses and the government that is in power. Part of the country is already creating more jobs and pulling UK out of the recession the rest of the country should follow suit and provide more for their communities. More innovative ideas need to be introduced. All business types whether it is small or large should make an effort to pull UK out of recession and to also help improve the business reputations and trends for the UK. Appendix 1 https://www.bsilearning.com.au/page/business_ethics_and_you_making_good_decisions.html . Appendix 2 https://www.bsilearning.com.au/page/business_ethics_and_you_making_good_decisions.html . References: * Andrew Crane and Dirk Matten, (2004), Business Ethics. OUP, pg 56 * Pinnington, Ashly.; Campbell, Tom, (2007) Human Resource Management: Ethics and Employment , Oxford Press. * John R. Boatright, (2003), Ethics and the Conduct of Business, Prentice Hall. * S.K.Chakraborty (2001), Management Ethics Omnibus, Oxford Publications. * The Journal of Business Ethics, Springer Squire and Business Media. * Business Ethics Quarterly, The Society for Business Ethics. * Jobber, DJ, (2007), Principles and Practice of Marketing, 5th edition, Berkshire, McGraw-Hill Education * Kelliher, F Reinl, L, (2009), A Resource based view of micro-firm management practice, Journal of small business and enterprise development, volume 16, issue 3. * Kotler, PK, Armstrong, GA, (2010), Principles of Marketing, 13th edition, New Jersey, Pearson * Kunstek, R, (2010), Forecasting the development of a pursuit race between competitors, International Journal of Bank Marketing, volume 28, Issue 3. * Porter, MEP, (2008), The Five Competitive Forces that Shape Strategy, Harvard Business Review. * Cook, N K, (1998), Music A Very Short Introduction, New York, Oxford University Press Inc * Gunter, B G, (1998), The effects of video games on childr en, Sheffield, Sheffield Academic Press Ltd * Murphy, P M, (1985), Tourism a Community Approach, Cambridge, Methuen and Co Ltd * SIRC/CGA CENTRO/SOLT Box Office Data Report 2005 by Richard Andrews/CAA/Nielsen EDI/ELSPA/Chart-Track/Publishers Association Statistics Yearbook/BPI/BVA/MRIB/Mintel. * Johnson G J, Scholes K S, Whittington R W, (2009), Fundamentals of Strategy, Harlow, Pearson Education Limited * Lynch, R L, (2000), Corporate strategy, Second edition, Harlow, Pearson Education Limited * Mullins M L, (2007), Management and Organisational Behaviour, Eighth Edition, Harlow, Pearson Education Limited * Sloman J S, Sutcliffe M S,(2004), Economics for Business, Third Edition, Harlow, Pearson Education Limited * Giannetti, M (2009) Economic Journal, https://www.res.org.uk/society/mediabriefings visited on 6th December 2010 at 2253. Webography * https://www.frc.org.uk/corporate/ visited on 26th February 2011 at 15.15. * https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/bu siness_leaders_voice_concerns_over_threat_to_region_s_economic_agency_1_480964, Business leaders voice concerns over threat to regions economic agency Sarah Hall Monday, May 24, 2010 8:00 AM, visited on 27th February 2011 at 16.00. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Business reputation vital for an organisation to stay afloat" essay for you Create order